What Is Yoga? | Yoga Philosophy

SHIVA DRISHTI
One of my favorite yoga practices is Shiva Drishti. The word drishti is usually
translated as "gaze" or "to look upon". Shiva is the manifestation or energy
of transformation, the power to bring forth wondrous, beautiful creations from
the lowliest, most common, even reviled things or circumstances. Shiva is the
fire that can turn common metal into brilliant gold. Shiva is the dancer, never
standing still, always celebrating with passion and exuberance, this wild and
strange life we've found ourselves in.
So Shiva Drishti means "to gaze with the eyes of Shiva" or to see your world
through the eyes of shimmering possibility, delighting in drawing forth the
gold from the most unlikely of places. Like all of yoga, it is a practice,
a discipline. How much easier it often is to see what we don't like about life,
to notice the dirt and grime and meanness and lack of beauty, in both our surroundings
and the way people treat each other. But yoga tells us that where the gaze
goes, the attention follows, and where the attention goes, the energy follows.
So if we consistently gaze upon what is negative and dispiriting, our attention
is taken up by that, and soon our energy is consumed by it until all the world
begins to seem ugly and unkind and filled with mean-spirited people who don't
care about anyone else. We call this cynicism. Some people say it's just being
"realistic." On the other hand, if we choose to gaze through the eyes of Shiva,
then we begin to notice what is good and wonderful and beautiful, even in places
or people that before seemed petty or ugly or just plain uninteresting.
I recently had an experience that perfectly illustrated the power of Shiva Drishti.
Part of the community outreach program of our center has led to my beginning
to teach yoga and stress reduction to the residents of a domestic violence shelter
here in Crown Heights. For a couple of hours every other week, I go to a dingy
basement room with harsh fluorescent lights, and try to help these women to
find some comfort and relief within themselves, despite the terribly stressful
circumstances they find themselves in. Then we give the women a break from
the pressures of caring for their (equally distressed) children, and I play
yoga, dance and movement games with the kids for a while.
The day of my first class with them, I had been caught up in a familiar scenario
of my mind. I come from a large Midwestern family, where everyone lives in
big old houses with big yards and plenty of room for everyone to spread out.
I've lived in New York for over 25 years, but I still carry that inside me and
I struggle from time to time with what I call the "not-enough" feeling. As
we know, living space in the city comes at a high price. Now, my family and
I live in a lovely two bedroom apartment in a great neighborhood (Prospect Heights),
but I can get caught in this feeling of "it's not enough - if only I had...
fill in the blank - another room, a yard, a terrace." I think you get the picture.
So I went to teach in this shelter and was so deeply moved by the haunted eyes
of the women and especially the children, and then walked home slowly along
Eastern Parkway, taking comfort in the beautiful tall trees and the exuberance
of so many children playing out on the wide sidewalk. And when I walked into
my home it seemed to me a palace! It was as if I had never seen it before.
The rooms seemed so spacious and elegant. The wide windows opening to such
a beautiful, airy view. Even the scattered toys around the edges of the rooms
that so often irritate me, looked beautiful and poignant - the toys of children
who have a home and a mother and father who love and care for them, and work
hard to keep them safe and nurtured. Had my apartment changed in the three
hours that I was gone? Obviously not. What had changed was me, or more specifically,
my eyes. My eyes had been washed clean by the encounter, and I was now seeing
through the eyes of Shiva. Everything looked beautiful and wondrous and miraculous
even.
So here is a practice that can bring great rewards. The magic of this is that
nothing needs to change in our life for us to find happiness and beauty - nothing.
It is always right here, right in front of us, in the things that we so often
overlook, or look at with dissatisfaction or even disgust. Even in the most
trying circumstances, there is a way that we can look out onto the world and
find peace. After leading the session with the women at the shelter (none of
whom had ever been exposed to yoga or any form of deep relaxation before), many
of the women got up from the final savasana and looked at me in a kind of confused
wonder. Their eyes were soft and their faces looked relaxed and peaceful.
When I said our time was over, several of them said, "oh no, can't we do some
more!" They all seemed completely amazed that they could actually experience
a few moments of peace, given the circumstances they were living through. And
I tried to explain to them the central teaching of yoga, which is just that.
That no matter what is going on around you, inside there is a deep well of peace
and contentment that can never be destroyed. Never. No matter what happens
to you in your life, no matter how you think you've blown it, ruined your chances
for happiness, ruined your life by your choices, or had your life ruined by
circumstances beyond your control. Who you really are is always there, waiting
for your return.
Shiva Drishti. Whenever I reflect deeply on this practice, I am always reminded
of that great old hymn "Amazing Grace." Shiva Drishti will bring us to that
place of grace and ease with our lives, so that we can feel the deep truth of
the words... "I once was lost, but now I'm found... was blind, but now I see."
May you see through the eyes of Shiva. May your world be transformed as your
eyes are washed clean. May you be peaceful. May you be happy. May you be
free.
Om Shanti.
-- Cathy, 2003